Read the following passage and answer the question no (1-7) that follow:
An influential group of Scientists have recently warned that several climate tipping point are now Imminent. The researchers, part of a group of more than 14000 scientists who have-signed on an initiative declaring a worldwide climate emergency, said that governments had consistently failed to address the root cause of climate change. The overexploitation of the earth, In a similar assessment in 2019, They noted an unprecedented surge’ in climate related disasters including flowing in South America and Southeast Asia, record –shattering heat waves and wildfires in Australia ans the USA and devastating cyclones in Africa ans South Asia of 31 ‘vital signs’ key metrics of planetary health that include greenhouse has emission, glacier thickness, sea ice extent and deforestation they found that 18 hit records high or lows . For example , despite a dip a in pollution linked to the pandemic, levels of atmosphere carbon dioxide and methane hit all-time highs in 2019, and the annual loss rate of the Brazilain Amazon reached a 12 –year high in in 2020. Eching previous research they said that forest dehradation linked of fire, drought and logging was casing parts of the Brazililan Amazon to nou act as the source of carbon , rather than absorb the gas from the atmosphere, Tim Lenton, director of the University of Exeter’s Global systems Institute ans study co-author, said the recet record –braking heat waves n the Western United Stated United and Canada showed that the climate had already begun to behave in shocking unexpected ways. We need to respond to the evidence that we are hitting climate tipping points with equally urgent action to decarbonise the global economy and start restoring instead of destroying nature, he said, The researchers said there was mounting evidence that wr nearing or have already crossed “a number of climate tipping points, These include melting of the regardless of hoe or if humankind slashes it emissions. They said increasing ocean deoxygenating and food income and storm protection. The study has been reefs. Upon which hold a billion bioscience, The authors echoed previous calls for transformative change in six areas, eliminating fossil fuels, slashing pollutants, restoring ecosystems, switching to plants bases diets, moving away form indefinite growth models ans stabilising the human population . They also called for climate change education to be included in school core curriculums gobally in order to raise awareness. In the immediate term they proposed a tro pf emegecy presones to the climeate emengency. THse consistend of ‘a significant carbon price’ a global phase out and ban of fossil fules and the development of strategic cimate reseves usch as restoring and maintinaing carbon sinks ans bioversity hotpots. “Policies to combat the climate crisis or any other symptoms should address their root cuase: Human overexplitation of hte planet,”said William Ripple, distinguished prodessor of ecology at Oregon State University College of Foresty.”